What is Life?\n\nWhat is Life according to the bible?\n\nThe principle of life or living of an individual. As to earthly, physical life, things possessing life generally have the capabilities of growth, metabolism, response to external stimuli, and reproduction. The Hebrew word used in the Scriptures is chai·yim', and the Greek word is zo·e'. The Hebrew word ne'phesh and the Greek word psy·khe', both meaning ?soul,? are also employed to refer to life, not in the abstract sense, but to life as a person or an animal. \n\nWhat is a Soul according to the Bible?\n\nThe original-language terms (Heb., ne'phesh [;ÇÅ]; Gr., psy·khe' [yucª]) as used in the Scriptures show ?soul? to be a person, an animal, or the life that a person or an animal enjoys.\n\nThe initial occurrences of ne'phesh are found at Genesis 1:20-23. On the fifth creative ?day? God said: ??Let the waters swarm forth a swarm of living souls [ne'phesh] and let flying creatures fly over the earth . . . ? And God proceeded to create the great sea monsters and every living soul [ne'phesh] that moves about, which the waters swarmed forth according to their kinds, and every winged flying creature according to its kind.? Similarly on the sixth creative ?day? ne'phesh is applied to the ?domestic animal and moving animal and wild beast of the earth? as ?living souls.??Ge 1:24.\nAfter man?s creation, God?s instruction to him again used the term ne'phesh with regard to the animal creation, ?everything moving upon the earth in which there is life as a soul [literally, in which there is living soul (ne'phesh)].? (Ge 1:30) \nNotably, the Christian Greek Scriptures coincide in applying the Greek psy·khe' to animals, as at Revelation 8:9; 16:3, where it is used of creatures in the sea.\nThus, the Scriptures clearly show that ne'phesh and psy·khe' are used to designate the animal creation lower than man. The same terms apply to man.\n\nThe same Hebrew phrase used of the animal creation, namely, ne'phesh chai·yah' (living soul), is applied to Adam, when, after God formed man out of dust from the ground and blew into his nostrils the breath of life, ?the man came to be a living soul.? (Ge 2:7) Man was distinct from the animal creation, but that distinction was not because he was a ne'phesh (soul) and they were not. Rather, the record shows that it was because man alone was created ?in God?s image.? (Ge 1:26, 27) He was created with moral qualities like those of God, with power and wisdom far superior to the animals; hence he could have in subjection all the lower forms of creature life. (Ge 1:26, 28) Man?s organism was more complex, as well as more versatile, than that of the animals. (Compare 1Co 15:39.) Likewise, Adam had, but lost, the prospect of eternal life; this is never stated with regard to the creatures lower than man because they where never given eternal life. ?Ge 2:15-17; 3:22-24.\n\nIt is true that the account says that ?God proceeded to blow into the man?s nostrils the breath [form of nesha·mah'] of life,? whereas this is not stated in the account of the animal creation. Clearly, however, the account of the creation of man is much more detailed than that of the creation of animals. Moreover, Genesis 7:21-23, in describing the Flood?s destruction of ?all flesh? outside the ark, lists the animal creatures along with mankind and says: ?Everything in which the breath [form of nesha·mah'] of the force of life was active in its nostrils, namely, all that were on the dry ground, died.? Obviously, the breath of life of the animal creatures also originally came from God.\n\nSo, too, the ?spirit? (Heb., ru'ach; Gr., pneu'ma), or life-force, of man is not distinct from the life-force in animals, as is shown by Ecclesiastes 3:19-21, which states, ?They all have but one spirit [u·ru'ach].?\n\nSo what does blood have to do with it?\n\nBecause the creature?s life is so inseparably connected with and dependent on blood (shed blood standing for the life of the person or creature [Ge 4:10; 2Ki 9:26; Ps 9:12; Isa 26:21]), the Scriptures speak of the ne'phesh (soul) as being ?in the blood.? (Ge 9:4; Le 17:11, 14; De 12:23) This is, obviously, not meant literally, inasmuch as the Scriptures also speak of the ?blood of your souls? (Ge 9:5; compare Jer 2:34) and the many references already considered could not reasonably be applied solely to the blood or its life-supporting qualities.\n\nNe'phesh (soul) is not used with reference to the creation of vegetable life on the third creative ?day? (Ge 1:11-13) or thereafter, since vegetation is bloodless.\n\nLife-force and breath. In earthly creatures, or ?souls,? there is both the active life-force, or ?spirit? that animates them, and the breath that sustains that life-force. Both spirit (life-force) and breath are provisions from God, and he can destroy life by taking either away. (Ps 104:29; Isa 42:5) At the time of the Flood, animals and humans were drowned; their breath was cut off and the force of life was extinguished. It died out. ?Everything in which the breath of the force of life was active [literally, ?in which the breath of the active force (spirit) of life [was]?] in its nostrils, namely, all that were on the dry ground, died.??Ge 7:22; \n\nTransmission of Life-Force. The life-force in creatures, being started into activity by Jehovah in the first of each kind (for example, in the first human pair), could then be passed on by the procreative process to offspring. In mammals, following conception the mother supplies oxygen and other nourishment until birth, when the infant begins to breathe through its nostrils, to nurse, and later to eat.\nWhen Adam was created, God formed man?s body. For that newly created body to live and continue alive, both the spirit (life-force) and breathing were needed. Genesis 2:7 states that God proceeded ?to blow into his nostrils the breath [form of nesha·mah'] of life, and the man came to be a living soul.? ?The breath of life? must refer to more than just breath or air moving into the lungs. God evidently provided Adam with both the spirit or spark of life and the breath needed to keep him alive. Now Adam began to have life as a person, to express personality traits, and by his speech and actions he could reveal that he was higher than the animals, that he was a ?son of God,? made in His likeness and image. ?Ge 1:27; Lu 3:38.\n\nOrganism. All things having life, either spiritual or fleshly, have an organism, or body. Life itself is impersonal, incorporeal, being merely the life principle. \n\nI hope this has enlightened you in the way you look at life and what it is. As for the question of when life begins then I would agree with JP.\n\n\nGod is not a God of confusion."?1 Corinthians 14:33\nlife begets life?its that simple!\n\n\n\n\n