Low-calorie diets extend lifespan in almost every model tested, but scientists can't yet agree on what controls this phenomenon. The histone deacetylase Sir2 provides a seductive link between gene silencing and calorie restriction (CR),
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but many debate the mechanism. Now researchers are turning to a new question: Does Sir2 have a role in CR-mediated longevity at all? While some still believe that Sir2 is the lynchpin of the CR-longevity pathway, others are more skeptical and propose alternative mechanisms. Recent findings haven't clarified the issue.