Shouldn't You be Online?

Ferreting out online opportunities for scientists


Richard Gallagher
What's keeping scientists from using social networking sites?

While the rest of the world goes bananas over new online tools for communicating and collaborating, we in the life sciences have been, well let's say, restrained, in adopting and adapting the current incarnation of the internet for our professional purposes. Yes, there are some excellent science bloggers, but the total number might be a couple of hundred, a spit in the bucket in terms of the blogosphere as a whole. There are a few decent podcasts too, but none that ride high on the download charts. And even an online dating service for scientists exists-but have you ever heard of it? (It's www.sciconnect.com, if you're so inclined.)

Perhaps life scientists, or at least the young and/or trendy among us, are content to participate using universally popular sites such as Facebook, MySpace, YouTube, and the like. However, a quick tour of these sites says otherwise - if scientists are on such sites, they're not identifying themselves as scientists.

The tepid response suggests that there just hasn't been a breakthrough application for the life sciences yet. But things are definitely warming up. Take professional networking sites such as LinkedIn.com. This and similar services open up a huge list of potential contacts, literally hundreds of thousands in the life sciences, that can be mined for whatever purpose you chose. In the Careers article, see examples of how your colleagues are using LinkedIn. There's no free lunch, however, at least not yet: The useful versions of LinkedIn and its competitors come at a price: around $20 per month for the lowest upgrade package. (Please share your views on these services, positive or negative, in the story's online comment thread.)

All of this makes me wonder if a cheaper (free?) social network specifically for life scientists, perhaps one based around the 470,000 registrants of this magazine, would find a market. For instance, would it be appealing to upload posters that you spent hours preparing for a brief moment of fame in an echoing conference poster hall? Or maybe you'd appreciate the opportunity to upload a video of a technique that you're proud of. Or maybe just a goofy life-in-the-lab movie. If there's an online service you'd like to see, let me know by joining this editorial's comment thread, or contacting me at rgallagher@the-scientist.com.

The networking of distant labs into virtual research teams is also inevitable. In fact, the Alliance for Cell Signaling, a multi-center project funded by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences has already blazed a trail in this regard. While it suffered plenty of teething problems, it was a brave experiment that gave an insight into the future.

In the meantime we've pushed ahead with another innovation, one that recasts the usual publication process. Taking a page from the likes of Wikipedia, OhMyNews, and even Scientific American, over a period of a month we asked readers to post their views on the critical issues surrounding stem cells and cloning, and how they might be solved (see www.the-scientist.com/news/display/53034/). This online forum formed the basis of our feature here.

To make the best of the approach we had to coax some reluctant scientists to comment openly on the issues covered. The sensitive nature of stem cell research was undoubtedly a factor, but it could also highlight the philosophical barriers that still exist with adopting online tools. Communication and collaboration may be part and parcel of a scientist's life, but this tends to be carried out among the comfort of peers. For many reasons, such as current reward structures and competitive funding processes, most scientists are still wedded to the notion that the journal publications, not online tools, are the most important means of scientific communication.

The project included a number of polls too, the results of which can be found on our Web site. When the respondents were split into stem cell researchers, researchers from other fields, and the lay public an unexpected trend emerged. The lay public were the most gung-ho and optimistic about reproductive cloning. This surprised me. Our open forums often attract comment from opponents, be it creationists, animal rights extremists or opponents of biotechnology. But here was the lay public loudly and proudly supporting the development of stem cell research. I found that encouraging.

We'll continue the discussion on stem cells post-publication on our Web site. Look out for other hot topics being pursued in this way in the months ahead, and do join the discussion. Who knows - there might just be something to "this here Internets."



Advertisement


 

Rate this article

Rating: 1.00/5 (3 votes )





Reply to Guy, over Google Reader and Yahoo! Pipes
by Mark C R UK

[Comment posted 2007-07-02 12:47:25]
Guy it's great to hear you're making use of the internet and informatics tools as they are meant to be used. As a chemist - I've often found that central medical databases have often been amongst the best around for chemists to access toxicological information....

Anyway - reading your comment made me wish to remind you that two FREE to use FEED READING/AGGREGATING programs by two of the worlds largest ISPs and service providers are available for you to use and improve you computer-research-information gathering experience.

These are Google Reader: available @ http://www.google.com/reader/view/

All you require is a Google Account - then you can use the program that lets you monitor the internet (your feed content) very easily.

The other is Yahoo! Pipes (another beast of a program) - that does so in a far more specialised fashion. Available @:
http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/


Both are doing the rounds within Chemistry/chemist circles, over the web - and are very easy to use and personalise... in the whole Web 2.0 spirit.

I thought life-scientists would surely wish to use these. Infact, I think it is the sharing of feeds and the use of these programs that will further stimulate network development in future.

Best regards,

Mark



ScientistSolutions.com
by Marcia Allen

[Comment posted 2007-06-28 20:16:57]
Scientist Solutions (www.scientistsolutions.com)has been around for nearly 3 years and
currently receives over 400,000 user sessions a month by 100,000+ visitors. Our site
is moderated by a dozen scientists, mostly PhD's, to maintain high quality content.
Members say they come for the Car Contest but stay for the content.

Articles have been written about scientists unwillingness to interact over the Internet
because of concern over putting confidential information in the public domain. Most of
what scientists work on day to day is not secret, but routine and/or time consuming.
Posting a problem about an experiment can often lead to a solution from half way around
the world resulting in a savings of weeks to months and without violating anything proprietary
the lab is working on.

I would say we have been very successful in creating an International Forum that works
for scientists and are proving that scientists will share and communicate via the Internet.

Thanks for the opportunity to respond,

Marcia Allen
President, Scientist Solutions
Your International Life Science Forum
by Scientists...for Scientists
www.scientistsolutions.com



Changes in the global scientific networking
by Dr. Guy Sovak

[Comment posted 2007-06-28 12:03:15]
Dear Editor,
I enjoyed reading your article and as a scientist with more then 10 years in medicine research I feel that there is a lot of change in the field of online oportunitiens for scienitsts.
10 years ago one couldn?t find blogs, Utube and rarely any scientific information except for Pub Med, Medline etc. In those days we needed to go to the library and find the articles by our self, now adays all is done online. ICQ and chats were the way that people were interacting with each other from all around the world. Nowadays chats are still a tool that connects people but it has changed in a way that you can see and speak with the other person even in the most remote place on the globe. As per the scientific part of this evolvment one can see that if a scientist would like to connect others in the world, find answers to a scientific problem, just to post an idea or find a collaborator he can do it. There are several of these web sites I.e www.scientistsolutions.com which give a scientist the avenue to achieve those things. Several times I used scientistsolutions.com to troubleshoot my scientific problem with much success. Other tools are available, as you mentioned, the posters for download web site etc. We are far from being at the point by which all the scientists in the world are connected through the internet web but if Utube is now known all over the world we are not so far from reaching this goal.
Guy



Nature Precedings
by Ruth Rosin

[Comment posted 2007-06-25 17:27:57]
It appears that websites which enable individual scientists to deal with science online, are beginning to proliferate.

The journal Nature has, thus, relatively recently begun to maintain "Nature "Precedings"; which posts online scientific studies that have not yet been published, nor peer-reviewed.



Correction
by Ruth Rosin

[Comment posted 2007-06-16 22:10:13]
This is a correction to my own post about JournalRevie.com.

The openly free website for peer-reviews is called JournalReview.org



It's all connected
by Sherri

[Comment posted 2007-06-16 07:44:36]
The smartest people I know can talk to people in any field. I think that's why my alma mater (Santa Clara University) is revamping its undergraduate requirements to reflect a forced interdisciplinary study. For scientists to gain the public support and funding they need for legislation and participation in research and trials, they need help from those outside the lab too. It's easy for me to say, I'm not an actual researcher-I'm in real-life a sales person, however interested in staying current in research topics, hence I read the Scientist as I read the Economist and several other journals. Linked In is helpful for questions, however my younger friends are telling me to go to Second Life while my more technical buddies are steering me to Doostang. I know I haven't made enough time for Technorati..........

Best,
Sherri, Silicon V



Not just social networking... blogging, the blogsphere and meaningful or trivial discussion
by Mark C R UK

[Comment posted 2007-06-15 18:28:38]
I'm new to "The Scientist" but have to acknowledge that the online-only access subscription is pretty reasonably priced (roughly at current ᅡᆪ15 stirling or $30 USD). So thanks for that people at "The Scientist"! Its awful (I know) being priced out of the market on interesting science or even meaningful articles, which can happen to some people especially those out of work (which can be anyone now we all live in the "knowledge economy").


I enjoyed the post, principally since I'm a Green Chemist and a blog writer. My "technical blog" generally looks to interesting articles/publications/reviews and pieces of mainstream news with some general commentary. Rather the personal information its about if I see something interesting I write some things with some links (URLs). Its an excellent way to make a record of useful sites/institutions for futher work in my opinion. Even if its not directly related to something in work terms now, it maybe in future!

No one said the internet and science had to be simply databases and academic publications and major articles. Some commentary especially from degree/PhD holders is invaluable for the public. Maybe science is reconnecting this way with the public thanks to the internet? Since scientists can talk directly to people in the quite place of an empty page... an interesting thought.

A thought game: say I was "joe bloggs" - member of the public with no science background interested in say: "Stem Cell research" OR more topically for me: "the biorefinery". The internet makes definitions/infomation retrival almost instanteous, Blogs then help put some of this information in context since it links with other subjects then puts it in historical/future perspective.

All in all, I'd say as a 27 year old green chemist that the internet is invaluable to me. I use Google Reader and Yahoo Pipes and monitor journal/blog/site (RSS & ATOM) feeds for content. Setting up information connections is a valuable research skill for everyone. Isn't it great young people are able to get to grips with information this way?
Its up for the "educators" to then put things into context for students and the public. Since learning is surely developing the confidence to make accurate personal decisions.

The age of the internet - the age of informatics - what a wonderful thing!!!



JournalReview.com
by Ruth Rosin

[Comment posted 2007-06-15 17:26:28]
This is a comment in response to the comment posted by "Knowble":

A while ago I discovered, almost by sheer accident, that a website where scientists are free to post their own peer-reviews, already exists. It is maintained by PubMed, and called JornalReview.com, and it is freely open to reviews of any article published in any journal that is on the PubMed list.

Most important scientific journals are included in the PubMed list. And I have myself already taken advantage of this website.

The only drawback I see here is that PubMed is intended primarily for scientists in the medical profession and related fields. And this means that if you post on JournalReview.com your own peer-review, regarding a publication that appeared in a journal which is on the PubMed list, but is not related to any of those specific scientific fields, you can not be sure when, if ever, your post will reach the attention of the scientists you specifically aim to reach.

We need an equivalent website that would draw the attention of scientists in all scientific fields!



Big Brother
by Ron

[Comment posted 2007-06-14 01:21:42]
I have to agree with Paul about the chilling effect of hierarchy on scientists' contributions to public sites. Years ago I wrote a personal letter to the editor of the NCI Journal; they pressed me for employment information (sans which they wouldn't publish my letter), so I gave it.

I was nearly fired; that letter was considered an unapproved publication. This incident highlights the administrative (let alone cultural) adjustment that will have to happen in a lot of labs before scientists feel free to identify themselves in online discussions.



Empower Scientists with Strength in Numbers
by Nejat Duzgunes

[Comment posted 2007-06-13 20:13:46]
Although I find the blogoshpere a bit overwhelming, there is much that scientists can achieve on a website potentially run by The Scientist, for example. In addition to publicizing discoveries or methods, the site could help with the following:

1. Scientists could achieve more say in the way grants are given out by government agencies, for example by voting for who should be on review panels or demanding changes in the peer review system.

2. Scientists could put pressure on their scientific societies to negotiate better salaries for their members.

3. Scientists could influence Congress to increase funding for research.

4. Scientists could draw attention to important issues at the interface of science and society.



Knowble - Community for researchers and scientists
by Emile Petrone

[Comment posted 2007-06-13 19:04:55]
I am actually starting a community for researchers and scientists right now out of UNC called Knowble. Our goal is to connect our users for efficient collaboration and multidisciplinary research. We just opened the Beta site yesterday for testing and will be refining the community over the following weeks. If you are interested to be a beta tester or learn more, please visit us at : http://www.knowble.net !

Also my email is epetrone@knowble.net for further questions.
Great article!



Appeals to authority
by Paul

[Comment posted 2007-06-13 14:51:04]
I strongly support your call for scientists to engage in public debate, and have done so myself for some time. In your article you point out that few scientists are identifying themselves as such on forums such as Facebook and MySpace, but there are good reasons for this.

The first reason is that these forums are used for a lot of other discussion,m including personal chat, as well as serious debate. Members who are scientists might be wary of mentioning their qualifications, affiliation or institute in case their statements on the scientific or other issues cause problems for their employer. So most quite reasonably keep their posts in a personal capacity.

The second reason is that mentioning qualifications might be seen as an appeal to their own authority, something that is not always viewed favourably in such forums. I find that too often scientists seem to believe that an unsupported assertion accompanied by a PhD counts as evidence, it doesn't. My own view is that on such forums it's best to keep your qualifications to yourself but use your expertise and experience to collate, analyse and present the real scientific facts.

There are some good groups on Facebook which could do with some more input from scientists, AIDS/HIV research, Support Stem Cell research and Pro-Test for a start. While these attract lots of enthusiastic members most are students who don't always have the knowledge to debunk myths and counter unscientific claims. More contributions from scientists would really improve the standard of debate, while also enabling the facts to reach a wider audience.




The honeybee
by Ruth Rosin

[Comment posted 2007-06-12 22:27:32]
To avoid unnecessary repetitions I post here a copy of a message posted on Scifraud just yesterday, by my dear friend Ross Goodyear:
--------------------------------------------------------

Ross Goodyear to Discussion
show details Jun 11 (1 day ago)

My comment is not aimed at the specific death penalty issue raised by Huesman, but at his sweeping rejection of critiques not published in a journal, and by "journal" he undoubtedly means a refereed scientific journal.

"Heretics" are occasionally left with no other recourse, but to give up, (which their conscience as dedicated and responsible scientists will not allow them to do), or "publish" on the Internet, (which is the only place where they can not yet be deliberately blocked), after having been turned into "pariahs", barred from respectable refereed scientific journals.

This may be a rare situation, but it can involve extremely important issues. And the fully justified opposition to the Nobel Prize winning "discovery" of the honeybee "dance language" is a major case in point. For instance, journals like Nature and Science have for many years rejected everything submitted by "dance language" opponents, while publishing ever new pro-"dance language" reports without ever consulting any "dance language" prior to publication, and rejecting, on the basis of any nonsensical imaginable pretext, all critiques submitted by opponents after publication.

There is undoubtedly major scientific fraud being committed here, but it is not at all committed by "dance language" opponents, but only by those who do their best to suppress the "heresy".
---------------------------------------------------------
I need to add only two very brief comments:

1. The honeybee "dance language" controversy, which has, by now, been going on for 40 years, had long become the most important reflection of a general controversy over the very foundations of the whole field of animal (including human) behavior, that has been going on for over 70 years, and involves the nature-nurture controversy, i.e. the controversy between European Ethology and a school founded in the U.S., known as Schneirla's School in Behavior.

European Ethology is based on the belief in the existence of "instincts", behavioral traits due to nature vs. nurture. Schneirla's School is based on the conclusion that all individual traits (including behavioral traits) of all living organisms, develop ontogenetically (in the individual organism) under inseparable (!) effects of both (!) nature & nurture, and on Morgan's Canon, and all the idea that led Lloyd C. Morgan Morgan (a young contemporary of Darwin) to formulate his well known Canon.

The "discovery" of the presumably "instinctive" ability of honeybees to use a "dance language" constituted the most impressive case of "instinctive" behavior ever "known" to science, thus providing European Ethology with its most impressive "validation". It is, therefore, not surprising that the "discoverer" of the honeybee "dance language" and the two co-founders of European Ethology shared the 1973 Nobel Prize in medicine or physiology. Except that the honeybee "dance language" hypothesis was stillborn, and the honeybee "dance language" never existed!

2. As for the Internet, where no one can yet block "dance language" opponents, there are free online websites that have already exercised such blocking, on the basis of utterly nonsensical pretexts.



Posts-doc research associate
by Umesh

[Comment posted 2007-06-12 20:54:24]
I agree with the title and I am of the opinion that non-profit and academic scientists lag behind in using online tools in both social - and technical-way. In this day and age where information dessemination is so easy there is no reason for a scientist to toil in the lab and re-invent the wheel again and again and again and that too in many labs, probably, at the same time.
Definitely, an online tool where scientists can post ideas (interesting enough for industry), even upload posters, talks etc will be very helpful. There is already one such site online where you can upload videos of your expts: http://www.myjove.com/index.stt?
Probably, 'The Scientist' can do an article on this site to give it more exposure. I am willing to start such a site and if anyone is interested write to me.