The Scientist : NewsBlog Print: Legal spat over prayer study ends
The Scientist: NewsBlog:
Legal spat over prayer study ends
Posted by Bob Grant
[Entry posted at 21st April 2008 10:47 PM GMT]

The ongoing legal battle between a fertility researcher who published a controversial 2001 study linking in vitro fertilization success to prayer and University of California, Irvine professor Bruce Flamm, who has been openly critical of that study, appears to be over for now.

Los Angeles Superior Court judge James Dunn dismissed the suit today (Apr 21) on the grounds that an opinion piece that Flamm wrote in Ob. Gyn. News was not defamatory, as the lawyers for the fertility researcher, Kwang Yul Cha, had claimed. "[Dunn] basically said the comments were factual when I made them," Flamm said, referring to statements he wrote about Cha and his coauthors in his March 2007 opinion piece.

Flamm said that he and his wife received the judge's decision with a "great sigh of relief" today in court. "It's been a real nightmare," Flamm said of the lengthy legal battle.

The judge threw out the suit last November, but reversed that decision in January. According to Flamm, this dismissal is definitive, and the case will only continue if Cha decides to appeal the decision. Cha's legal team has 60 days to file an appeal. "My wife and I will be waking up everyday hoping we don't get that letter," Flamm said.

Neither Cha's lawyer nor his spokesperson replied to a request for comment before this blog was posted.

Even if the case is finally over, it has curtailed Flamm's critique of Cha's work, and may cast a shadow on the peer review process in general, said Flamm. "I wouldn't be honest if I say that this didn't scare me," Flamm said. "Is it going to chill my criticism? At this point, I don't plan on writing any more articles on [Cha's study], so perhaps it is."

Dunn, in a document that Flamm faxed to The Scientist, quoted defense lawyers in the case, writing that "lawsuits such as this one can chill the exercise of free speech and healthy debate within the medical peer review system."

"I think that's true whether I win or lose," added Flamm.

 

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Dr. Kwang-Yul Cha?s attorney, Anthony Glassman, responds
by Tony Knight

[Comment posted 2008-04-21 18:24:57]

Mr. Glassman stated the following on April 21, 2008:

As we argued to the Court, a statement that accuses Dr. Cha of "hav[ing] been found guilty?of plagiarism," cannot as a matter of law be substantially true when the record is undeniable that the editor of Fertility & Sterility apologized and retracted the charge. Since there is no truth whatsoever in the false charge of plagiarism as the F&S editor has now acknowledged, we are seriously considering an appeal.

Both Dr. Flamm?s statement that he relied on the L.A. Times article and his sworn declaration filed with the Court that: "My statement did not communicate ? and was not intended to communicate ? that plaintiff had already been found guilty of plagiarism" demonstrate that he was aware of facts sufficient to doubt the truth of F&S editor Dr. DeCherney?s plagiarism allegation, and he could not reasonably believe that the editor was the ultimate authority.

We firmly believe that the Court?s findings that Dr. Flamm?s article was ?substantially true? and that the F&S editor was the ?ultimate authority? on the plagiarism allegation, are directly contradicted by the facts presented in the L.A. Times article upon which Dr. Flamm relied.

? Dr. DeCherney told The Times he would take the matter to the Fertility & Sterility editorial board, clearly indicating that the board, not he, was the ultimate authority.

? The Times quoted the editor of the Korean Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology saying he was certain it was ?a case of multiple publication,? which is not plagiarism, and casts doubt on the truth of the plagiarism allegation.

? Further casting doubt on the truth of the allegation, The Times reported the comments of an author listed on both published articles explaining why Dr. Kim?s name was left off of the Fertility & Sterility article and why Dr. Cha?s name was left off of the Korean journal article.

? Even Dr. DeCherney apparently had doubts, because, as The Times article stated, he first suggested that Fertility & Sterility publish an erratum saying Dr. Kim ?should have been included among the authors of the F&S article,? and then he took no further action for nearly one year.

As we all now know, these causes for doubt in the L.A. Times article were borne out by the F&S editor?s subsequent retraction and apology in which he stated publicly: ?Considering the facts of the matter, I consider my references to ?plagiarism? and ?perjury? to be inaccurate and regrettable.? #





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