CONTENTS

July 2007

Every year, taxpayers provide billions of dollars earmarked for biomedical research. What do they get back? KERRY GRENS explores the economic returns on research. Plus, economist ADAM JAFFE explains why doubling the NIH budget actually hurt researchers.

RELATED:

Double research funding? Be careful

A few years ago, a research organization founded by Sydney Brenner decided to pool all its resources into studying one pathway in yeast. EDYTA ZIELINSKA visits Molecular Sciences Institute in Berkeley, California, to see if that decision paid off. Plus, a look at how one scientist blew four fingers off his left hand as a child but kept experimenting.

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Tinkering with tumor-tracking tadpoles

The Molecular Sciences Institute’s new tools

Slideshow: A day in the life of the Molecular Sciences Institute

Trials of a neuroprotective agent were supposed to follow standards that would give clinical testing a better chance of success. ANDREA GAWRYLEWSKI tries to figure out why it failed. Plus, how gender can play havoc with results in animal trials.

RELATED:

Why sex matters in mouse models

Trials and error

As trials get underway, Peter Hotez and his colleagues are hoping their vaccine will put an end to a parasite’s evasive immune maneuvers – and its devastating morbidity. MERRILL GOOZNER travels to remote areas of Brazil to observe.

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Slideshow: The trials behind a trial

Contributors

MAIL

End the censorship of science; Panda conservation; Is USDA the problem; Chickens: Pets or food?; Case reports: Essential or irrelevant?

EDITORIAL

Junk worth keeping Is it time to retire provocative descriptors like “junk DNA?”
RICHARD GALLAGHER

COLUMNS

Thanks, Andrew Speaker One man with TB shows the world why the quarantine system often doesn’t work.
GLENN McGEE

Do universities need quotas? Many groups are underrepresented at schools, and Brazil’s trying to do something about it.
JACK WOODALL

Notebook

The agenda; An underwater life; Nobel pseudoprizes; Surgeonfish’s revenge; The oldest tree; A biologist realtor

OPINION

Can journalists help improve peer review?
ANDREW MOORE

FOUNDATIONS

The Dreyer peptide and protein sequencer, circa 1977

PROFILES

Scientist to watch: Reuben Shaw: A fated pathway
How studying tumor suppressor genes led to insights into diabetes.
KERRY GRENS

Decoding the brain
Joe Tsien went from Shanghai to the cover of Time, creating the "smart mouse" along the way.
KAREN HOPKIN

Re-imaging a career
Peter Lassota, vice president of Caliper Life Sciences, escaped Communist Poland to find success in America.
BOB GRANT

THE LITERATURE

Targeting with siRNAs Researchers use nanoparticles and antibodies to take aim

Hot paper: Cognitive clog

Hot paper: Selecting for humans

Hot paper: Influenza pays its toll

Papers to watch

Papers to watch: Butterfly eyes

Papers to watch: Profiling human histones

LAB TOOLS

A nuanced knockout If using in vivo RNAi has you down for the count, here’s what you need to know.
ALLA KATSNELSON

CAREERS

Taking mentorship online Need a mentor? Check out MentorNet, an e-mentoring program.
ANDREA GAWRYLEWSKI