CONTENTS

January 2009

Two hundred years after the birth of Charles Darwin, scientists are exploring one of the central questions of evolution: When organisms become more complex, by adopting the fittest traits for their environment, do those traits place constraints on further evolution? In other words, can complexity slow down the process of evolutionary change? ANDREA GAWRYLEWSKI visits scientists performing an ambitious experiment - involving at least 4,000 mice in the last several years alone - as they set out to find an answer.

RELATED:

An evolutionary speed limit?

Better late than never

What neo-creationists get right

PhDs and parishioners

We've made progress in the field of neuroprosthetics, but only a handful of people have received implanted electrodes in the brain, and after a month, the vast majority of implants no longer transmits a clear signal. EDYTA ZIELINSKA asks: why?

RELATED:

Video: Neuroprosthetics Today

The future of brain interfaces

Single neuron power

Ten Steps to Better Patch Clamping

First Patch Clamp, circa 1974

How do you decide what proportion of a multi-billion-dollar research institute should be spent on a specific disease? HAROLD VARMUS reflects on his life at the National Institutes of Health, and the difficult task of balancing scientific needs with requests from patients, congressional leaders such as Nancy Pelosi- and even then-President Bill Clinton.

RELATED:

The Scientist as Politician

Get political, scientists

Time for a Global Science Corps

CONTRIBUTORS

MAIL

EDITORIAL

Innovation Imperiled US healthcare needs radical revision, but we can't wipe out innovation in the process.
RICHARD GALLAGHER

COLUMNS

Don't Fight to be Cited Forget Science and Cell - submit your papers to the journals read by your grant reviewers.
STEVEN WILEY

Tackling Human Resources in Africa How one institute leverages overseas talent to develop its research strategy. By
ODILE OUKEM-BOYER, APPOLINAIRE DJIKENG, GIULIA CAPPELLI, and PIERRE J. FOUDA

Notebook

Smells funny?; Lost in space; Bio-Microsoft; Icy treasure; Laborin' lizards

FOUNDATIONS

Miller-Urey Amino Acids, circa 1953

PROFILES

Out of the Frying Pan After trial-by-fire training during the feverish early days of HIV research, Amanda Fisher has kept up the pace in the hot fields of epigenetics and nuclear reprogramming.
KAREN HOPKIN

Scientist to Watch: Leonard Foster A quantitative quality
ELIE DOLGIN

BIOBUSINESS: The Mentorship Market New organizations want to help you succeed in biotech-for free.
BOB GRANT

THE LITERATURE

Hot paper: The Disputed Rise of Mammals Generating the most complete evolutionary tree for mammals sparks debate and discovery
JENNIFER EVANS

Hot paper in Aging Research: Energetic senscence

Hot paper in Genomics: Fungus, decoded

Hot paper in Cell Biology: Focus on phosphorylation

LAB TOOLS

Let's get Physical How to modify your tools to prevent pain at the bench; Squeeze Extension; Power Grip; Wet Lab Toolkit ; Automating Plating; Plus an article on Tips for reducing your ergonomic load
KELLY RAE CHI

CAREERS

Balancing Life and Science How four successful scientists find time for their other passions, and why it's good for their science.
JENNIFER EVANS