KOALA CODE: This summer, researchers published the entire genome sequence of the koala (
Phascolarctos cinereus).
Posted:
July 3, 2018 R.N. Johnson et al., Nat Genet, doi:10.1038/s41588-018-0153-5, 2018. Courtesy of Rebecca Johnson
XENOPUS PIGMENT: Earlier this year, researchers used single-guide RNAs with a fluorescent tracer to alter pigment genes in embryos of the African clawed frog (
Xenopus laevis). The treatment resulted in the right half of embryos lacking pigment, as shown in the neurula stage (top) and at a later developmental period (bottom).
Posted:
May 18, 2018 B. Delay et al., Genetics, doi:10.1534/genetics.117.300468, 2018. Courtesy of Vanja Krneta-Stankic
KALEIDOSCOPE: Scientists recently determined that different alleles of one transcription factor, called Pannier, lead to the four main color morphs of the harlequin ladybird (
Harmonia axyridis).
Posted:
August 27, 2018 M. Gautier et al., Curr Biol, doi:10.1016/j.cub.2018.08.023, 2018. Courtesy of Benjamin...
SINGLE ORIGIN: The same genes direct the development of scales in zebrafish (
Danio rerio) and skin appendages in terrestrial animals, according to recently published research.
Posted:
August 10, 2018 A.J. Aman et al., eLife, doi:10.7554/eLife.37001, 2018
NEW NEURONS: This spring, scientists reported a unique "genetic fingerprint" that allowed them to follow a type of neuron in mouse eyes, from birth to maturity.
Posted:
March 28, 2018 M. Niquille et al., eLife, doi:10.7554/eLife.32017, 2018. Courtesy of Alexandre Dayer
ORIGINAL FIN: A Japanese rice fish (
Oryzias latipes) with normal dorsal and paired pectoral/pelvic fins (top). When researchers knocked out a single genetic enhancer, named ZRS, the fins did not develop normally (bottom).
Posted:
April 2, 2018 J. Letelier et al., Nat Genet, doi:10.1038/s41588-018-0080-5, 2018
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