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Father of Pharmacogenetics Dies

Arno Motulsky, a former refugee from Nazi Germany and a pioneering medical geneticist at the University of Washington, has died at age 94.

Written byCatherine Offord
| 3 min read

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CLARE MCLEAN/UW MEDICINEArno Motulsky, a pioneer of medical genetics at the University of Washington, died earlier this month (January 17) surrounded by his children. He was 94.

Among his many contributions to science, Motulsky is credited with founding the field of pharmacogenetics—the study of genetic influences on drug response. “The relationship between heredity and the response to drug therapy—nobody was thinking about that until he started, 60 years ago,” Francis Collins, director of the National Institutes of Health, tells The New York Times. “He anticipated it decades before science made it possible to get the answers that he dreamed of.”

Born into a Jewish family in the summer of 1923 in East Prussia, Motulsky was forced to flee an increasingly hostile Nazi rule at the age of 16. After a boat carrying him and other Jewish refugees was refused entry at both Cuba and the U.S., he returned to Europe, where he ...

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Meet the Author

  • After undergraduate research with spiders at the University of Oxford and graduate research with ants at Princeton University, Catherine left arthropods and academia to become a science journalist. She has worked in various guises at The Scientist since 2016. As Senior Editor, she wrote articles for the online and print publications, and edited the magazine’s Notebook, Careers, and Bio Business sections. She reports on subjects ranging from cellular and molecular biology to research misconduct and science policy. Find more of her work at her website.

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