The paper:
S.E. Schriner et al., "Extension of murine lifespan by overexpression of catalase targeted to mitochondria." Science, 308:1909-11, 2005. (Cited in 107 papers)
The finding:
Peter Rabinovitch at the University of Washington at Seattle and his colleagues found that transgenic mice overexpressing the antioxidant enzyme catalase in their mitochondria lived nearly 20% longer and exhibited less heart disease and other age-related declines. This supported the free-radical theory of aging.
The problem:
Replicating the findings has proven difficult. Rabinovitch says that changes in veterinary care have led to euthanasia of mice that develop dermatitis and other ailments at early ages. This practice has confounded the replication of past longevity observations.
The verdict:
Richard Miller at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, offers his opinion: "If mito-Cat mutations do increase lifespan in mice, the effect may depend in complicated ways on a specific and not well-characterized...
The 2005 data:
| Mice overexpressing | Mice (wt littermates) | % Increase lifespan (p value) |
| Peroxisomal catalase #1 | 8 (71) | 10% (not significant) |
| Peroxisomal catalase #2 | 36 (22) | 13% (0.02) |
| Peroxisomal catalase #3 | 54 (73) | 11% (0.003) |
| Nuclear targeted catalase #1 | 36 (46) | 4% (not significant) |
| Nuclear targeted catalase #2 | 42 (52) | 3% (not significant) |
| Mito. targeted catalase #1 | 42 (58) | 17% (0.0001) |
| Mito. targeted catalase #2 | 20 (44) | 21% (0.0002) |
Interested in reading more?
Become a Member of
