All life on Earth uses a genetic code based on four nucleotides. Now, scientists have created one with eight.

Liquid-like droplets containing DNA and proteins provide a model for researchers to study membraneless organization in the cell.

Steitz determined the atomic structure of the ribosome, work for which he won the 2009 Nobel Prize in chemistry.

The 2018 award goes to Frances Arnold, Gregory Winter, and George Smith.

The Merck biochemist found the compound that led to a popular cholesterol-lowering drug.

The UCLA researcher was lauded for figuring out how ATP synthase works.

The Nobel laureate was the first to identify an enzyme moving material across the cell membrane.

Researchers show how condensin complexes organize DNA in real time.

Bacteria on the tongue’s surface reside in clumps distinguished by genus, unlike the intermingled communities observed in other tissues.