The Whale That Quacked

An oceanic quacking sound—unidentified for 50 years—turns out to be minke whales.

Written byKerry Grens
| 2 min read

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A tagged minke whaleARI S. FRIEDLAENDER, OREGON STATE UNIVERSITYA quacking sound whose source was a mystery for decades now has an identity: the voice of the minke whale. “Over the years there have been several suggestions . . . but no one was able to really show this species was producing the sound until now,” Denise Risch, the lead author of a study published today (April 23) in Biology Letters and a bioacoustician at the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, told BBC News.

The so-called “bio-duck” sound was first reported by submarine personnel in the 1960s. Risch told LiveScience that “in the beginning nobody really knew what it was.” Perhaps other submarines. Maybe a fish. But the sound is “way too loud for a fish,” Risch told Science News. It wasn’t until 2013, when she and her colleagues clipped acoustic tags onto minke whales near Antarctic, that they were able to determine that the whales were responsible. When the team recorded the bio-duck calls, no other animals were in sight but the whales. “It was either the animal carrying the tag or a close-by animal of the same species producing the sound,” Risch told the BBC.

Knowing that bio-duck calls come from minke whales allows Risch’s group to ...

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  • kerry grens

    Kerry served as The Scientist’s news director until 2021. Before joining The Scientist in 2013, she was a stringer for Reuters Health, the senior health and science reporter at WHYY in Philadelphia, and the health and science reporter at New Hampshire Public Radio. Kerry got her start in journalism as a AAAS Mass Media fellow at KUNC in Colorado. She has a master’s in biological sciences from Stanford University and a biology degree from Loyola University Chicago.

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