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Well Scanning
The presence of bacterial aggregates can increase data variability if measurements are only taken in the center of the well. Well scanning spreads measurement locations across a broader area, thus improving data quality. 
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Condensation 
Condensation droplets affixed to the lid or sealer can artificially increase optical density measurements. Condensation can be mitigated by not transferring pre-warmed plates to a non-heated microplate reader.
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Environment
Optimal growth depends on environmental conditions such as temperature and atmospheric composition. Meeting a given organism’s specific requirements encourages growth and reduces cell death and the resultant debris. 
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Path Length Correction
When comparing results from different vessels, values must be normalized to the path length of the liquid. Light scattering of OD600 samples negatively affects waterpeak-based methods for path length correction. Use volume-based correction methods instead. 
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Evaporation
Liquid evaporation increases with rising temperature. Insufficient liquid volumes negatively affect OD600 measurements. A gas permeable sealer or plastic lid can help mitigate evaporation. 

Learn more about performing OD600 measurements on microplate readers.


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