A Tour of the Human Mind

Neurophilosophy: Toward a Unified Science of the Mind-Brain. Patricia Smith Churchland. The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1986. 800 pp. $27.50. Can there be an object of scientific study as compelling, yet baffling, as the human mind? In Neurophilosophy Patricia Churchland argues that a new paradigm in the study of the human mind is emerging, one that promises rich and often unexpected understanding of the underlying nature of mentality. In this claim she is not alone: great excitement has been gene

Written byLynn Nadel
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Tired of stale philosophical debates, and vociferously opposed to "folk psychology," the author takes her readers on a tour of the landscape in both philosophy of mind and contemporary neuroscience. The central theme of the book, if it can be said to have but one, is: How can mental states be expressed in terms of neural processes? Churchland weighs the arguments against reducing mental states to physical states, and then to particular neural states, and finds them all wanting. She finds no difficulty in the notion that patterns of neural activity can represent, and that computations can be conceived as transitions in these neural patterns.

The book is divided into three sections. The first presents the basics of neuroscience for the philosopher, the second presents the basics of philosophy of mind for the neuroscientists, and the third explores some of those new possibilities. Even as recent a book as this ...

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