Hold the centrosomes

By Bob Grant Hold the centrosomes Dr Geoffrey A. Charters / Auckland Cancer Society Research Centre The paper: R. Basto et al., “Centrosome amplification can initiate tumorigenesis in flies,” Cell, 133:1032–42, 2008. (Cited in 32 papers) The finding: Tumor cells display both chromosomal instability and centrosome amplification, in which they have extra copies of the organelles that orchestrate the movement of microt

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The paper:

R. Basto et al., “Centrosome amplification can initiate tumorigenesis in flies,” Cell, 133:1032–42, 2008. (Cited in 32 papers)

The finding:

Tumor cells display both chromosomal instability and centrosome amplification, in which they have extra copies of the organelles that orchestrate the movement of microtubules and the progression through the cell cycle. But last year, a group led by researchers at the Gurdon Institute in the United Kingdom found that centrosome amplification alone is enough to incite tumor growth.

The missing step:

Cell biologist Jordan Raff and his colleagues developed a line of Drosophila that had extra centrosomes in 60% of their cells but largely normal chromosomes. “It was a big deal that they separated centrosome amplification from chromosome abnormalities,” says William Saunders, a University of Pittsburgh cell biologist who was not involved with the study.

The unexpected:

“The first big surprise was that centrosome amplification did not create ...

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Meet the Author

  • From 2017 to 2022, Bob Grant was Editor in Chief of The Scientist, where he started in 2007 as a Staff Writer. Before joining the team, he worked as a reporter at Audubon and earned a master’s degree in science journalism from New York University. In his previous life, he pursued a career in science, getting a bachelor’s degree in wildlife biology from Montana State University and a master’s degree in marine biology from the College of Charleston in South Carolina. Bob edited Reading Frames and other sections of the magazine.

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