Life Quantified

Scientists estimate the total amount of DNA in Earth’s biosphere.

Written byAmanda B. Keener
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WIKIMEDIA COMMONS

How many supercomputers would it take to store all of life’s DNA information? About 1021, according to a study published last week (June 11) in PLOS Biology. Researchers at the University of Edinburgh estimated the total amount of DNA present in Earth’s biosphere, a number they suggest could be used as a measure of biodiversity.

“We know that there are a lot of things that change in the natural environment, such as habitat loss. This obviously has an effect on the species living there. This approach offers a complementary way to quantify the changes,” study coauthor Hanna Landenmark, a graduate student at Edinburgh, told The Independent.

The researchers used previous biomass estimates to come up with total cell numbers for each of the five major ...

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