New Giant Virus Group Reported

A genomic analysis of “Klosneuviruses” suggests that they evolved from small viruses that accumulated genetic material over time, but not all virologists are convinced.

Written byDiana Kwon
| 4 min read

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In the outer ring of each model genome, solid circles indicate genes exclusively shared with large DNA viruses (blue), Klosneuviruses (white), eukaryotes (red), bacteria (green), all three domains of cellular life (yellow), and singletons (gray)

SCIENCE, F. SCHULZ ET AL.

While analyzing genetic material found in a wastewater treatment plant, scientists uncovered the genomes of four new species of related giant viruses. These newly discovered specimens, dubbed Klosneuviruses, challenge the notion that giant viruses evolved from a fourth domain of life, researchers wrote in a study published today (April 6) in Science.

When researchers in France uncovered Mimivirus in 2003, they came across two surprising observations: not only was it much larger than any other known virus, its genome contained sequences that encoded for translational machinery, which are absent in most other viral species. These findings prompted some scientists to ...

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  • Diana is a freelance science journalist who covers the life sciences, health, and academic life. She’s a regular contributor to The Scientist and her work has appeared in several other publications, including Scientific American, Knowable, and Quanta. Diana was a former intern at The Scientist and she holds a master’s degree in neuroscience from McGill University. She’s currently based in Berlin, Germany.

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