WIKIMEDIA, XBXG32000So-called “active” learning may help students fare better grade-wise than classic lectures, according to a meta-analysis of 225 studies published this week (May 12) in PNAS. A team led by Scott Freeman of the University of Washington found that undergraduate students in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) courses with a lecture-only format were one-and-a-half times more likely to fail than were those in classes involving some form of active learning.
Active learning, while not strictly defined, can include using clickers to gauge student responses, asking students to split into active group workshops, and calling on individuals randomly. Using an active learning approach improved students’ grades by about 6 percent, on average, and could even bump an individual student a full letter grade higher.
“This is a really important article—the impression I get is that it’s almost unethical to be lecturing if you have this data,” Eric Mazur, a physicist at Harvard University who uses active learning techniques, but was not involved in the work, told ScienceNOW. “It’s good to see such a cohesive picture emerge from their meta-analysis—an abundance of proof that lecturing is outmoded, outdated, and inefficient.”
Others, like former sociology professor Frank Furedi, ...
