A windfall year at NIH

This has been a boom year at the National Institutes of Health. With a $10 billion infusion thanks to the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, the agency found itself in the unfamiliar position of being flush with cash. As Congress decides how it will fund the NIH and the nation's other federal science agencies in 2010 and 2011, we take a look back at scientists and fields of research that scored big this year. The following are 2009's ten most funded Research, Condition, and Disease Categories, according to the NIH:Image: US Dept. of the Treasury Clinical Research - $9,931,000Genetics - $7,066,000Cancer - $5,748,000Biotechnology - $5,390,000Neurosciences - $5,372,000Prevention - $4,752,000Brain Disorders - $3,835,000Infectious Diseases - $3,678,000Clinical Trials - $3,663,000Women's Health - $3,627,000 NIH's stimulus boost provided a lot of funding and new grants to investigators in 2009. Researchers applied in droves for linkurl:NIH Challenge Grants in Health and Science Research,;http://grants.nih.gov/grants/funding/challenge_award/ and dozens of scientists pulled in linkurl:Director's Pioneer Awards;http://nihroadmap.nih.gov/pioneer/ of more than $2 million. Here are the five fattest R01 grants that flew out the NIH's doors this year. Principal Investigator: Pamela DouglasInstitution: Duke UniversityR01 Grant: $5,566,450Project Description: The PROMISE (PROspective Multicenter Imaging Study for Evaluation of Chest Pain) Trial. A study to assess the efficacy of coronary computed tomographic angiography in initially testing 10,000 patients complaining of chest pain.Administered by: The National Heart Lung and Blood Institute Principal Investigator: Jonine BernsteinInstitution: Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer ResearchR01 Grant: $3,562,856Project Description: Genome-wide Association Study of Radiation Exposure and Bilateral Breast Cancer. A study to delineate the joint roles of genetic predisposition and radiation exposure in the etiology of second primary breast cancer using a genome-wide association (GWA) approach in more than 1,500 women with bilateral breast cancer.Administered by: The National Cancer Institute Principal Investigator: Thomas VaughanInstitution: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research CenterR01 Grant: $3,448,940Project Description: Barrett's and Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Genetic Susceptibility Study (BEAGESS). A genome-wide association study to evaluate the influence of genetic susceptibility on risk of esophageal adenocarcinoma -- a cancer who's prevalence in the US has increased by 500 percent in the last 30 years -- and its precursor, Barrett's esophagus.Administered by: The National Cancer Institute Principal Investigator: Russell WareInstitution: St. Jude Children's Research HospitalR01 Grant: $3,387,494Project Description: Transcranial Doppler with Transfusions Changing to Hydroxyurea. A trial is to compare two years of hydroxyurea therapy with standard transfusion therapy to prevent stroke in children with sickle cell anemia.Administered by: The National Heart Lung and Blood Institute Principal Investigator: Michele SaleInstitution: University of Virginia CharlottesvilleR01 Grant: $3,008,855Project Description: Genetic Contributions to Diabetes and Dyslipidemia in African Americans. A genome-wide association study to assess the genetic risk factors for type 2 diabetes among a population of more than 1,000 African Americans from the Sea Islands of South Carolina and Georgia.Administered by: The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases and the Office of the Director A New Year's bonus: Our friends over at the Medical Writing, Editing, and Grantsmanship blog recently posted a time line and guide to submitting new NIH proposals in 2010. Check it out linkurl:here.;http://writedit.wordpress.com/2009/12/09/best-timing-for-nih-applications/ **__Related stories:__***linkurl:2010 budget on Obama's desk;http:http://www.the-scientist.com/blog/display/56217/ [14th December 2009]*linkurl:2010 NIH budget bump;http://www.the-scientist.com/blog/display/56211/ [10th December 2009]*linkurl:NIH 2010 budget tweaked;http:http://www.the-scientist.com/blog/display/55870/ [30th July 2009]

A windfall year at NIH

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