Fork in the Road

By Colin Macilwain Fork in the Road Will the new European Research Council lead EU science to success or lose its way? Illustrations by Tomasz Walenta nce in a generation, perhaps, a new research agency is born that does unprecedented things. The US National Science Foundation (NSF) got going (after 5 years of argument) in 1951 and its budget hit $1 billion 32 years later, in 1983. The budget of the UK Medical Research Council, which was

Written byColin Macilwain
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nce in a generation, perhaps, a new research agency is born that does unprecedented things. The US National Science Foundation (NSF) got going (after 5 years of argument) in 1951 and its budget hit $1 billion 32 years later, in 1983. The budget of the UK Medical Research Council, which was founded back in 1913, has not yet reached £1 billion. The European Research Council (ERC) was first conceived in 2002, opened its doors in February 2007, and its budget will pass €1 billion (close to $1.5 billion) next year.

This speed of implementation is unprecedented in global science. Andreu Mas-Colell, the affable Spanish economist who serves as the ERC’s second secretary general, points out that if the then-tiny NSF was described in the 1950s as a “minor miracle,” then the arrival of the ERC is surely a full-fledged one.

You might expect cash-strapped scientists to be celebrating this miracle ...

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