Lit Lazarus worms

By Jef Akst Lit Lazarus worms Light micrograph of Caenorhabditis elegans © Sinclair Stammers / Photo Researchers, Inc. When postdoc Usama Al-Atar returned to retrieve his worms after an hour of incubating them with a photo-controlled molecular switch, he thought they were dead. Dozens of nematodes hung lifeless in solution, and Al-Atar could not see the rhythmic beating of their tiny pharyngeal bulbs (worm hearts) with his low magnification m

Written byJef Akst
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When postdoc Usama Al-Atar returned to retrieve his worms after an hour of incubating them with a photo-controlled molecular switch, he thought they were dead. Dozens of nematodes hung lifeless in solution, and Al-Atar could not see the rhythmic beating of their tiny pharyngeal bulbs (worm hearts) with his low magnification microscope. But when he exposed them to visible light—which was known to change the switch, a synthetic photoreactive molecule called bis(pyridinium) dithienylethene (DTE) 1, from its closed to its open form—he saw the worms start to stir.

“I saw one worm moving and then a second worm started moving,” Al-Atar says. “They came back alive.” He quickly turned on the video camera and started recording the miracle. When he shared the results with his advisor, Neil Branda of Simon Fraser University in British Columbia, he saw a rare smile break out on his face.

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Meet the Author

  • Jef (an unusual nickname for Jennifer) got her master’s degree from Indiana University in April 2009 studying the mating behavior of seahorses. After four years of diving off the Gulf Coast of Tampa and performing behavioral experiments at the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga, she left research to pursue a career in science writing. As The Scientist's managing editor, Jef edited features and oversaw the production of the TS Digest and quarterly print magazine. In 2022, her feature on uterus transplantation earned first place in the trade category of the Awards for Excellence in Health Care Journalism. She is a member of the National Association of Science Writers.

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