Rat Odors Teach Fear

Rodent pups can learn to fear a stimulus through the odor signals given by their mother.

Written byKerry Grens
| 2 min read

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WIKIMEDIA, ANDREAS REJBRANDFemale rats conditioned to fear a particular smell can transmit that fear to their pups by giving off their own odor alarms, according to a study published in PNAS this week (July 28). The findings suggest a mechanism for how animals might inherit the experiences of their parents.

“During the early days of an infant rat’s life, they are immune to learning information about environmental dangers. But if their mother is the source of threat information, we have shown they can learn from her and produce lasting memories,” Jacek Debiec, a psychiatrist and neuroscientist at the University of Michigan who led the research, said in a press release.

The mother rats were conditioned to fear the smell of peppermint before they were pregnant. In a later experiment after their pups were born, the mothers were put in a chamber and exposed to peppermint. At the same time, their pups—in a separate chamber—were exposed to the air from their mothers’ chamber, which was piped in to them along with the smell of peppermint. In ...

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  • kerry grens

    Kerry served as The Scientist’s news director until 2021. Before joining The Scientist in 2013, she was a stringer for Reuters Health, the senior health and science reporter at WHYY in Philadelphia, and the health and science reporter at New Hampshire Public Radio. Kerry got her start in journalism as a AAAS Mass Media fellow at KUNC in Colorado. She has a master’s in biological sciences from Stanford University and a biology degree from Loyola University Chicago.

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