Dana Philpott enjoys rare success among scientists in their thirties in France. Many French postdoctoral trainees leave the country to do research and return home only to work in someone else's laboratory. But only six years after obtaining her PhD from the University of Toronto, Philpott, 35, directs her own lab at the Pasteur Institute in the posh 15th arrondissement of Paris. There, she researches Nod1, a protein found in humans, plants, and fish, which recognizes bacteria and lets its host respond and clear infection.
Philpott is among a handful of researchers in France taking advantage of innovations in that country's pyramidal scientific research system. In the United States, postdocs can often look forward to getting an assistant professorship, where they will be expected to build a research group, find funding for salaries, and publish scientific papers. If they succeed they can usually make tenure.
By contrast, in France, tenured ...
