Society

A Guide to the New Chemical Age. Hugh D. Crone. Cambridge University Press, New York, 1986. 245 pp. $39.50 HB, $14.95 PB. There are roughly as many atoms on Earth now as there were 50 years ago. All the chemist can do is rearrange these to create new molecules and materials. Chemists have been synthesizing new substances at an exponential rate in the last half-century. The materials affect our lives in every conceivable way. From the vinyl floor in the kitchen (or the polyurethane varnish on the

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We live, like it or not, in what author Hugh D. Crone calls the "new chemical age." In his book, Chemicals & Society, Crone, an expert on personnel protection at the Materials Research Laboratories in Melbourne, Australia, offers a detailed look at the chemical age and its impact on society. His aim is to provide the reader With the technical background needed to make rational judgments about the fruits of the chemist's labor.

Using a no-nonsense, utilitarian approach, Crone looks hard at technical problems such as analysis of purity, toxicity and effective. ness. He gives special attention to chemicals frequently in the news— herbicides, pesticides, drugs and carcinogens—and also writes of the structural polymers—nylon, poly styrene and the like. The chapter on analysis, which examines the pitfalls of even the most sophisticated attempts to guarantee the absence of a harmful impurity, is especially useful. Zero levels simply don't exist as ...

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