Software Solutions to Proteomics Problems

As genome sequencing becomes a regular occurrence, biology's attention can turn to the next logical step: proteomics. Fundamentally, proteomics is nothing less than the complete catalog of every protein in a given tissue, organ, or organism under a defined growth or disease state. Sometimes this definition is expanded to include protein-protein interactions. The data describe the types and quantities of proteins present and also indicate other proteins with which these molecules are complexed.

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Typically, protein identification and quantitation is accomplished by electrophoretic separation of protein mixtures on 2-D gels followed by mass spectrometric analysis of individual protein spots. Interaction data is usually collected using the yeast two-hybrid assay system. Because of the high-throughput nature of proteomics projects, keeping track of and processing all of the data can become a juggling act. Fortunately, scientists conducting this type of research can find software products to assist them every step along the way.

Courtesy of GeneProt Inc.

Big Science: Potent software applications, either commercially available or free, empower scientists around the globe to pursue proteomics research.



The first hurdle is to correctly identify spots on the 2-D gel that merit further examination. These spots are typically identified based on changes in the gel patterns under varying conditions (e.g., in normal vs. cancerous cells). The improved gel-to-gel and lab-to-lab reproducibility of 2-D gels resulting from the use ...

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