Stalking The Deadly Hantavirus: A Study In Teamwork

Editor's Note: This is the first part of a two-part series on hantavirus, the mysterious and lethal microorganism whose sudden appearance in the southwestern United States last year led to the deaths of more than a dozen people and sparked a flurry of activity in the research community. The following article recounts the swift and effective response to the frightening microbe by scientists of various disciplines. The second part of

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The second part of the series, to appear in the July 25 issue, discusses researchers' ongoing efforts to forestall further outbreaks of hantavirus-related infections.

A lethal killer, untimely death, and hardworking detectives- -all of these were ingredients in the mystery surrounding last year's sudden outbreak of a deadly strain of hantavirus new to science and North America. But more intriguing, say researchers, is the other hantavirus story--the galvanization of seemingly disparate lines of research to solve, in a matter of weeks, one of the United States' most deadly epidemiological enigmas.

Between May and June of last year, physicians and public health specialists confirmed that 13 people--several of them members of the Navajo Nation--had died of a mysterious disease characterized by flu-like symptoms that quickly deteriorated into a dangerous form of adult respiratory distress syndrome. No one had ever seen this pathology before--but, thanks to the sharp investigative work of a ...

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