Emily Balskus Pins Down the Chemistry and Metabolism of Human Microbiomes

At Harvard University the chemical biologist looks for new metabolic pathways to investigate how gut bacteria interact with one another and their hosts.

Written byVijay Shankar Balakrishnan
| 2 min read

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One day in high school, Emily Balskus was summoned by her chemistry teacher. To Balskus’s surprise, the teacher praised her chemistry prowess before offering the teenager an after-school job in the chemistry lab. Balskus would help her teacher set up and break down experiments and test new lesson ideas for the lab.

“This was a turning point and made me realize that I should push myself to work hard, and that I could focus on science as a potential career,” Balskus says.

As an undergrad at Williams College in Massachusetts, Balskus became fascinated with synthetic organic chemistry. She took the first steps towards synthesizing hennoxazole A, a complex antiviral compound produced by a marine sponge, and published her first research paper. Her work set the stage for completion of the total synthesis of the molecule a few years later, and Balskus published two more papers, coauthored with her chemistry professor ...

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