Evolution, over easy

Credit: © Edward Kinsman / Photo Researchers, Inc." /> Credit: © Edward Kinsman / Photo Researchers, Inc. You might say that Charles Kerfoot, an ecologist at Michigan Technological University, can raise the dead. The crustacean eggs that Kerfoot reanimates in his laboratory technically have no perceptible metabolism, so by a strict physiologic definition, they are, essentially, not living. But Kerfoot manages to hatch living crustaceans from these eggs, some of whom have be

Written byBob Grant
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You might say that Charles Kerfoot, an ecologist at Michigan Technological University, can raise the dead. The crustacean eggs that Kerfoot reanimates in his laboratory technically have no perceptible metabolism, so by a strict physiologic definition, they are, essentially, not living. But Kerfoot manages to hatch living crustaceans from these eggs, some of whom have been dormant for an awfully long time.

The concept is simple: Microscopic crustaceans, such as water fleas and copepods, lay encysted eggs during tough times so their progeny can ride out droughts or other environmental perturbations. Sometimes these diapausing eggs last for decades, even centuries. Kerfoot and others studying resurrection ecology - a term he coined in a 1999 Limnology and Oceanography paper - find layers of increasingly older eggs buried in lake sediments, bring them back to life by subjecting them to favorable light and temperature cycles, and then study how the hatchlings compare ...

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Meet the Author

  • From 2017 to 2022, Bob Grant was Editor in Chief of The Scientist, where he started in 2007 as a Staff Writer. Before joining the team, he worked as a reporter at Audubon and earned a master’s degree in science journalism from New York University. In his previous life, he pursued a career in science, getting a bachelor’s degree in wildlife biology from Montana State University and a master’s degree in marine biology from the College of Charleston in South Carolina. Bob edited Reading Frames and other sections of the magazine.

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