Keeping Track

New software that can trace the individual paths of every animal in a massive swarm could help biologists unravel the secrets of collective behavior.

Written byDaniel Cossins
| 4 min read

Register for free to listen to this article
Listen with Speechify
0:00
4:00
Share

FISH TRACKS: A computer-generated representation of the trajectories of several zebrafish (Danio rerio).ALFONSO PEREZ-ESCUDERO AND SARA ARGANDA

Mackerel shoaling in silvery spheres, flocks of blackbirds billowing like dark clouds, and ant colonies carpeting forest floors—nature boasts some spectacular examples of individual animals coming together to form coordinated hordes. The question of how they accomplish such collective behavior has occupied biologists for decades. But although the majesty of swarms is clear for all to see, the mechanisms that explain how starlings coordinate their speed and direction, say, or how honeybees decide where to make a new hive are far too subtle to be detected by the naked eye. (See “Crowd Control,” The Scientist, July 2013.)

“We need to see the fine-scale trajectories of every individual in a group at the same time so we can know precisely where they’re moving with respect to ...

Interested in reading more?

Become a Member of

The Scientist Logo
Receive full access to digital editions of The Scientist, as well as TS Digest, feature stories, more than 35 years of archives, and much more!
Already a member? Login Here
July Digest 2025
July 2025, Issue 1

What Causes an Earworm?

Memory-enhancing neural networks may also drive involuntary musical loops in the brain.

View this Issue
Screening 3D Brain Cell Cultures for Drug Discovery

Screening 3D Brain Cell Cultures for Drug Discovery

Explore synthetic DNA’s many applications in cancer research

Weaving the Fabric of Cancer Research with Synthetic DNA

Twist Bio 
Illustrated plasmids in bright fluorescent colors

Enhancing Elution of Plasmid DNA

cytiva logo
An illustration of green lentiviral particles.

Maximizing Lentivirus Recovery

cytiva logo

Products

The Scientist Placeholder Image

Sino Biological Sets New Industry Standard with ProPure Endotoxin-Free Proteins made in the USA

sartorius-logo

Introducing the iQue 5 HTS Platform: Empowering Scientists  with Unbeatable Speed and Flexibility for High Throughput Screening by Cytometry

parse_logo

Vanderbilt Selects Parse Biosciences GigaLab to Generate Atlas of Early Neutralizing Antibodies to Measles, Mumps, and Rubella

shiftbioscience

Shift Bioscience proposes improved ranking system for virtual cell models to accelerate gene target discovery