Although the field traditionally has branched into the study of fungi species that cause disease, mycologists say their field now encompasses molecular biology, ecology, chemical-extraction techniques, and other specialties and skills not usual for the traditional mycologist. The research emanating from laboratories studying fungi is diverse, including investigations of biological control of pest plants, production of new strains of edible mushrooms, and degradation of toxic materials, as well as the search for cures for cancer and AIDS.
Fields Of Interest The object of mycologists' interest, fungi, according to Amy Rossman of the United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS) in Beltsville, Md., comprise these groups: lichenized fungi or lichens; mushrooms, truffles and false truffles; plant-associated fungi, including rusts, smuts and mildews; and insect- and animal-associated fungi, a category that encompasses insect and animal pathogens.
The recent advances in biochemical techniques and the surge in concern for the environment have ...