Milk and Human Health

Milk and Human HealthRelated Article Feature: What's in your milk? Slideshow: From feed to bottle Milk: It's electric The cow whisperer Dairy economics: Milking blood from a stoneInfographic: What's in your milk? A selected list of hormones, growth factors and other substances found in an 8-ounce glass of milk. Prostate cancer The best evidence linking prostate cancer to milk consumption appears to be that for aggressive and fatal prostate cancers,

Written byThe Scientist
| 2 min read

Register for free to listen to this article
Listen with Speechify
0:00
2:00
Share

Feature: What's in your milk?

Slideshow: From feed to bottle

Milk: It's electric

The cow whisperer

Dairy economics: Milking blood from a stone

Prostate cancer

The best evidence linking prostate cancer to milk consumption appears to be that for aggressive and fatal prostate cancers, but not prostate cancer in general. The relative risk of such cancers in men who consume milk is 2-3 times that of the general population, whose absolute risk is about 2-3% of dying from the disease over a lifetime. The fact that calcium consumption seems more strongly linked to such cancers than milk itself suggests that calcium may play a specific role, says Edward Giovannucci, who has studied milk consumption and prostate cancer.

Breast cancer

Scientists had hypothesized that breast cancer and milk consumption would be related, either because of IGF-1 or estradiol in milk and the hormonal sensitivity of many breast cancers. However, epidemiologic studies ...

Interested in reading more?

Become a Member of

The Scientist Logo
Receive full access to digital editions of The Scientist, as well as TS Digest, feature stories, more than 35 years of archives, and much more!
Already a member? Login Here
February 2026

A Stubborn Gene, a Failed Experiment, and a New Path

When experiments refuse to cooperate, you try again and again. For Rafael Najmanovich, the setbacks ultimately pushed him in a new direction.

View this Issue
Human-Relevant In Vitro Models Enable Predictive Drug Discovery

Advancing Drug Discovery with Complex Human In Vitro Models

Stemcell Technologies
Redefining Immunology Through Advanced Technologies

Redefining Immunology Through Advanced Technologies

Ensuring Regulatory Compliance in AAV Manufacturing with Analytical Ultracentrifugation

Ensuring Regulatory Compliance in AAV Manufacturing with Analytical Ultracentrifugation

Beckman Coulter Logo
Conceptual multicolored vector image of cancer research, depicting various biomedical approaches to cancer therapy

Maximizing Cancer Research Model Systems

bioxcell

Products

Sino Biological Logo

Sino Biological Pioneers Life Sciences Innovation with High-Quality Bioreagents on Inside Business Today with Bill and Guiliana Rancic

Sino Biological Logo

Sino Biological Expands Research Reagent Portfolio to Support Global Nipah Virus Vaccine and Diagnostic Development

Beckman Coulter

Beckman Coulter Life Sciences Partners with Automata to Accelerate AI-Ready Laboratory Automation

Refeyn logo

Refeyn named in the Sunday Times 100 Tech list of the UK’s fastest-growing technology companies