Next Generation: Ingestible Device Powered by Stomach Acid

An ingestible, electronic capsule can harvest energy from stomach acid for up to a week in a pig model system.

Written byAbby Olena, PhD
| 3 min read

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DIEMUT STREBEThe device: Researchers have developed an ingestible device that uses copper and zinc electrodes to harvest power from gastric fluid, according to a study published this week (February 6) in Nature Biomedical Engineering. They tested the capsule in pigs, whose gastrointestinal tracts are similar to humans.

This work shows “the feasibility of harvesting energy for several days from a large mammal that is ambulating and eating,” said coauthor Giovanni Traverso of Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston.

The power harvested by the device was sufficient to transmit measurements from an onboard temperature sensor to a receiver several meters away from the animals. “We can get relatively consistent power, enough to power temperature measurements on a minute by minute basis and transmit [them] wirelessly,” explained coauthor Phillip Nadeau of MIT.

The significance: The capsule was able to generate power from stomach acid for an average of six days—much longer than previous devices, which were capable of harvesting energy for minutes or hours. Some earlier ingestible electronics used a magnesium anode, but the ...

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  • abby olena

    As a freelancer for The Scientist, Abby reports on new developments in life science for the website. She has a PhD from Vanderbilt University and got her start in science journalism as the Chicago Tribune’s AAAS Mass Media Fellow in 2013. Following a stint as an intern for The Scientist, Abby was a postdoc in science communication at Duke University, where she developed and taught courses to help scientists share their research. In addition to her work as a science journalist, she leads science writing and communication workshops and co-produces a conversational podcast. She is based in Alabama.  

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