Public Expectations, Fears Reflect Biotech's Diversity

Consumers distrust some of the field's developments and put too much hope in other, well-publicized studies. CALLING ALL SCIENTISTS: The best source of information on biotech, says Carl Feldbaum of the Biotechnology Industry Organization, is the scientist, who can really help educate the press and the public. The public's fears when modern biotechnology began two decades ago have both diminished and evolved. Surveys indicate that today, many people accept that biotechnology will increasingly

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Consumers show concern over not-yet-feasible human cloning and, while they are somewhat unaware of the many drugs already available courtesy of biotechnology, they have unrealistic expectations for gene therapy, which is still far from clinical reality. "We're seeing a whole new awareness over the last 10 years," observes James Chamberlain, president and chief executive officer of Biosource International, a Camarillo, Calif.-based diagnostics company. "People are now more aware of the benefits of biotechnology than the inherent dangers. Fifteen years ago, everyone worried about recombinant organisms being released into the air, producing three-armed, one-legged people. Now we don't have those worries, but we do see public fear over the prospect of human cloning."

Thomas Hoban, a professor of sociology at North Carolina State University in Raleigh, has tracked public attitudes toward biotechnology since the early 1990s. Dolly, the Scottish sheep whose cloning was announced in February 1997, coupled with a growing ...

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