Puppy Love

Dog owners bond with their four-legged friends via the same hormonal pathways through which human mothers bond with their babies.

Written byJef Akst
| 2 min read

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FLICKR, CRISTINA SOUZAWhen a pet dog looks into its owner’s eyes, the same hormonal response that bonds mothers to their infants is ignited, according to a study published this week (April 16) in Science. It’s the first evidence of a hormonal bond forming between different species.

“It’s an incredible finding that suggests that dogs have hijacked the human bonding system,” Brian Hare, an expert on canine cognition at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, who was not involved in the work, told Science.

Dogs’ relationship with humans has long been known to be unique. Some have attributed it to humans’ long evolutionary history of companionship with domestic canines. This is undoubtedly a big part of the closeness the two species have attained, but what exactly supports that bond has remained unclear.

Animal behaviorist Takefumi Kikusui of Azabu University in Japan and his colleagues delved into this question by collecting urine from both dogs and their owners before and after 30 minutes of interaction between the two. The researchers found that those ...

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  • Jef (an unusual nickname for Jennifer) got her master’s degree from Indiana University in April 2009 studying the mating behavior of seahorses. After four years of diving off the Gulf Coast of Tampa and performing behavioral experiments at the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga, she left research to pursue a career in science writing. As The Scientist's managing editor, Jef edited features and oversaw the production of the TS Digest and quarterly print magazine. In 2022, her feature on uterus transplantation earned first place in the trade category of the Awards for Excellence in Health Care Journalism. She is a member of the National Association of Science Writers.

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