Solid Gold Sheepstakes

Photo: Courtesy of Agricultural Research Service Move over, Dolly. In the famous sheepstakes, Solid Gold (1983-1993) came first. Solid Gold is the first known sheep to have the callipyge condition--Greek for "beautiful buttocks"--and his descendants are shedding light on genomic imprinting, the difference in expression of a gene depending on which parent transmits it. In humans, derailed genomic imprinting causes cancer, autism, bipolar disorder, and other conditions. In 1983, a lamb was born

Written byRicki Lewis
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Move over, Dolly. In the famous sheepstakes, Solid Gold (1983-1993) came first. Solid Gold is the first known sheep to have the callipyge condition--Greek for "beautiful buttocks"--and his descendants are shedding light on genomic imprinting, the difference in expression of a gene depending on which parent transmits it. In humans, derailed genomic imprinting causes cancer, autism, bipolar disorder, and other conditions.

In 1983, a lamb was born in Oklahoma that mysteriously developed a huge, firm derriere in the first weeks of life. Instead of shipping Solid Gold to market, the curious producer bred him to normal ewes. Sure enough, about 10% of the offspring began to pack pounds into their posteriors at three weeks of age. (It was not the expected 50% because, researchers later learned, Solid Gold was a mosaic.)

"Solid Gold was a dream come true, a fluke. His mother was old, and she was only able to ...

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