Soviets See Market Forces As Salvation For Science In Post-Perestroika Period

LENINGRAD--Dimitry Filotov is an unlikely scientific pioneer. The 30-year-old physicist, who wears a windbreaker and blue jeans in his lab and sports a shaggy head of hair, is not a member of the Soviet Academy of Sciences, the prestigious organization that dominates the country's scientific enterprise through its network of some 350,000 scientists and technicians at about 500 research institutes. Nor does he drive a Mercedes Benz, the Soviet Union's most visible status symbol. In fact, at the

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Filotov, however, belongs to an elite group of Soviet scientists who are riding high on a new wave of applied research. His future prosperity is linked closely to efforts in the Soviet Union to realign the country's massive research enterprise along the lines of a market economy. This effort could lead to greater opportunities for collaboration with Western scientists, as well as cooperative ventures with Western companies.

Alexander Golubok has the right idea at the right time. But the Soviet researcher is in the wrong place to develop his technology. Golubok's lab at the Science and Technology Corporation has developed a scanning tunneling microscope with analytical software and other features that Golubok claims are superior to Western products. However, the microscope will not function unless it is hooked up to a wardrobe-sized rack of electronics and cables. Since the corporation lacks the capability to fabricate the integrated circuits needed to ...

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