Squirmy Sperm

Scientists observe another form of locomotion for male gametes, akin to a snake’s slither.

Written byKerry Grens
| 1 min read

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PIXABAY, SCIENCEFREAKHuman sperm have myriad ways to wiggle, all of which involve movement in three-dimensions: forward, up and down, and side-to-side. But scientists have documented another type of movement, slithering, which does not include an up and down head rotation.

“The motion of a slithering sperm cell resembles that of a snake wriggling across the desert floor—the head of the sperm points in one direction and the long tail ripples back and forth behind it, propelling the cell in a straight line,” The Los Angeles Times reported. “All of the action happens in a two-dimensional plane.”

A team from the University of Toronto designed tiny chambers for sperm to move through and watched them via total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy, which captured movements extremely close to the surface of the chamber. “When you look at the TIRF microscopy images, you see that the head is actually aligned very closely with the surface,” study coauthor Reza Nosrati said in a press release. “When human sperm ...

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  • kerry grens

    Kerry served as The Scientist’s news director until 2021. Before joining The Scientist in 2013, she was a stringer for Reuters Health, the senior health and science reporter at WHYY in Philadelphia, and the health and science reporter at New Hampshire Public Radio. Kerry got her start in journalism as a AAAS Mass Media fellow at KUNC in Colorado. She has a master’s in biological sciences from Stanford University and a biology degree from Loyola University Chicago.

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