The cost of flocking

Flying in a flock comes at a considerable energetic cost for pigeons, raising the question of why they do it.

Written byMegan Scudellari
| 2 min read

Register for free to listen to this article
Listen with Speechify
0:00
2:00
Share

Pigeons landingCOURTESY OF THE STRUCTURE AND MOTION LAB, THE ROYAL VETERINARY COLLEGE

Geese glide swiftly through the air in a V-formation that provides great aerodynamic benefits, including decreased energy requirements. Pigeons, on the other hand, fly in busy cluster flocks -- taking sharp, banked turns and flapping their wings rapidly -- which, it seems, takes a great deal more energy than flying solo, according to new research published this week in Nature.

The finding suggests that pigeons, and other cluster flocking birds, fly in flocks for reasons other than energy efficiency.

"It's very interesting," said Geoff Spedding, chairman of the Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering at the University of Southern California, who was not involved in the research. "As far as I know, nobody has had the instrumentation before to measure things such as wing beat ...

Interested in reading more?

Become a Member of

The Scientist Logo
Receive full access to more than 35 years of archives, as well as TS Digest, digital editions of The Scientist, feature stories, and much more!
Already a member? Login Here

Related Topics

Meet the Author

Share
Illustration of a developing fetus surrounded by a clear fluid with a subtle yellow tinge, representing amniotic fluid.
January 2026

What Is the Amniotic Fluid Composed of?

The liquid world of fetal development provides a rich source of nutrition and protection tailored to meet the needs of the growing fetus.

View this Issue
Human-Relevant In Vitro Models Enable Predictive Drug Discovery

Advancing Drug Discovery with Complex Human In Vitro Models

Stemcell Technologies
Redefining Immunology Through Advanced Technologies

Redefining Immunology Through Advanced Technologies

Ensuring Regulatory Compliance in AAV Manufacturing with Analytical Ultracentrifugation

Ensuring Regulatory Compliance in AAV Manufacturing with Analytical Ultracentrifugation

Beckman Coulter Logo
Conceptual multicolored vector image of cancer research, depicting various biomedical approaches to cancer therapy

Maximizing Cancer Research Model Systems

bioxcell

Products

Refeyn logo

Refeyn named in the Sunday Times 100 Tech list of the UK’s fastest-growing technology companies

Parse Logo

Parse Biosciences and Graph Therapeutics Partner to Build Large Functional Immune Perturbation Atlas

Sino Biological Logo

Sino Biological's Launch of SwiftFluo® TR-FRET Kits Pioneers a New Era in High-Throughout Kinase Inhibitor Screening

SPT Labtech Logo

SPT Labtech enables automated Twist Bioscience NGS library preparation workflows on SPT's firefly platform