The Narluga: New Insights from Old Bones

DNA analysis of a bizarre, 30-year-old whale skull serves as a reminder of the secrets that museum specimens keep about the natural world.

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ABOVE: © MARKUS BÜHLER 2019

Every time Eline Lorenzen pushes open the basement door of the Natural History Museum of Denmark at the University of Copenhagen, a pungent scent of dust, whale blubber, and chemicals pummels her nose, the biologist tells The Scientist. Hundreds of skeletons and skulls are scattered about the room, but there’s one in particular that Lorenzen has been fixated on since she became the curator of the mammal collection at the museum in 2015. At first glance, the 30-year-old skull has features similar to the face and jaw bones of toothed whales such as narwhals and belugas. It has a row of chompers on the top and bottom jaws, just like a beluga’s. But, bizarrely, all of the teeth jut forward from the jaws, and the bottom row of teeth are twisted, spiraling leftward—just as a narwhal’s tusk does.

One of Lorenzen’s colleagues, narwhal researcher Mads ...

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Meet the Author

  • Ashley Yeager

    Ashley started at The Scientist in 2018. Before joining the staff, she worked as a freelance editor and writer, a writer at the Simons Foundation, and a web producer at Science News, among other positions. She holds a bachelor’s degree in journalism from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, and a master’s degree in science writing from MIT. Ashley edits the Scientist to Watch and Profile sections of the magazine and writes news, features, and other stories for both online and print.

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