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Today's Microbiologists Put Microbes To Work In Cleanup

When the Exxon Valdez ran aground in March 1989, spilling millions of gallons of crude oil into Alaska's Prince William Sound, it precipitated one of the largest bioremediation projects ever undertaken. A team of scientists from Exxon Corp., the Environmental Protection Agency, and the state of Alaska infused the contaminated beaches with nutrients to speed the growth of native oil-eating microbes, accelerating their metabolism of oil. Exxon and EPA cleaned miles of beaches, and they generated

Written byHolly Ahern
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Many other companies are also turning to the use of microorganisms, particularly bacteria, in environmental applications such as bioremediation and producing clean fuels. Biological treatment of hazardous wastes--using bacteria to break down these wastes into compounds with reduced toxicity--is appealing because it is a lower-cost alternative to technologies like incineration or extraction of the hazardous material from contaminated soil or water. The fact that EPA is now favorably viewing bioremediation as an alternative to more conventional technologies has encour- aged companies to support research in this area.

Bioremediation will be a widely discussed topic at the American Society of Microbiology's general meeting, to be held at the New Orleans Convention Center May 26-30. About 10,000 microbiologists are expected to attend the meeting, which will feature 2,600 presentations, including 316 seminars, symposia, and roundtables covering environmental, food, and clinical microbiology. Meeting highlights: President's Forum: "Biological Warfare: An Old Problem and Future ...

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    Holly Ahern is a science writer and an assistant professor of biology at Adirondack Community College in Queensbury, N.Y.

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