The U.S. is now confronted with two complex, interrelated, and urgent problems: environmental quality and energy resources. A forward-looking policy, one that would have considerable impact on the scientific research community, is needed to provide adequate resources to develop new ways to improve the quality of our environment and new approaches to energy conservation and self-sufficiency. These problems are not amenable to quick fixes. Rather, they require substantial and sustained resources to master.
Throughout its history, the U.S. has responded to natural resource opportunities and potential crises with legislation providing the institutional structures and financial means to develop focused education and research programs. The Land Grant Act of 1862 donated public land to the states, which, in turn, established agriculture and mechanic colleges. The National Sea Grant College and Program Act of 1966 authorized the establishment of sea grant colleges.
The nation now needs an Environment and Petroleum Grant Act. ...