86 Percent of Eukaryotes Undiscovered

A new estimate of eukaryotic diversity suggests a total of 8.7 million species. So far, scientists have discovered only 1.2 million of them.

Written byJef Akst
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WIKIMEDIA COMMONS, JUSTIN

A new method of estimating biodiversity narrows the prediction for the total number of eukaryotic species on Earth from 3-100 million to 7.4-10 million, according to a study published in PLoS Biology yesterday (August 23). While it may be comforting to some scientists to have a smaller range of the expected eukaryotic diversity, that still leaves some 86 percent of land species and 91 percent of marine species unidentified.

“Knowing how many plants and animals there are on the planet is absolutely fundamental," zoologist Bob May from the University of Oxford, UK, told Nature. "Without this knowledge, we cannot even begin to answer questions such as how much diversity we can lose while still maintaining the ecosystem services that humanity depends upon."

The new estimate ...

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  • Jef (an unusual nickname for Jennifer) got her master’s degree from Indiana University in April 2009 studying the mating behavior of seahorses. After four years of diving off the Gulf Coast of Tampa and performing behavioral experiments at the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga, she left research to pursue a career in science writing. As The Scientist's managing editor, Jef edited features and oversaw the production of the TS Digest and quarterly print magazine. In 2022, her feature on uterus transplantation earned first place in the trade category of the Awards for Excellence in Health Care Journalism. She is a member of the National Association of Science Writers.

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