Brain Activity Reveals Which Songs People Are Listening To

Researchers create a program that can use fMRI data to identify which musical pieces are in participants' heads.

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Researchers at the D’Or Institute for Research and Education in Brazil have created an algorithm that can use functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data to identify which musical pieces participants are listening to. The study, published last Friday (February 2) in Scientific Reports, involved six participants listening to 40 pieces of music from various genres, including classical, rock, pop, and jazz.

“Our approach was capable of identifying musical pieces with improving accuracy across time and spatial coverage,” the researchers write in the paper. “It is worth noting that these results were obtained for a heterogeneous stimulus set . . . including distinct emotional categories of joy and tenderness.”

The researchers first played different musical pieces for the participants and used fMRI to measure the neural ...

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