Building Blocks of Life May Have Formed in Water Droplets

Reactions that generate fundamental components of the cell run smoothly in microdroplets, study shows.

Written byAshley Yeager
| 3 min read

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PXHEREReactions in tiny droplets of water may have given rise to some of the molecules essential for the origin of life.

These reactions, which require a lot of energy in large vats of liquids, are nearly spontaneous in small droplets, researchers report today (October 23) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The finding suggests that the building blocks of life, including DNA, RNA, and materials used in cell walls and energy storage, may have been generated in mists and sea sprays on early Earth.

“Did this happen billions of years ago? We don’t know,” study coauthor Richard Zare, a chemist at Stanford University, tells The Scientist. “But this is one plausible mechanism for prebiotic chemistry.”

In Earth’s history, the transition from non-life to life happened relatively quickly. About 4 billion years ago, the planet was a molten ball of lava. But it’s thought ...

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Meet the Author

  • Ashley started at The Scientist in 2018. Before joining the staff, she worked as a freelance editor and writer, a writer at the Simons Foundation, and a web producer at Science News, among other positions. She holds a bachelor’s degree in journalism from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, and a master’s degree in science writing from MIT. Ashley edits the Scientist to Watch and Profile sections of the magazine and writes news, features, and other stories for both online and print.

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