Dying Worms Emit Ethereal Glow

A head-to-tail wave of blue fluorescence signals the death of a nematode worm.

Written byRuth Williams
| 3 min read

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Nematode worm approaching deathCASSANDRA COBURNIn the final hours of a nematode worm’s life, a wave of cell death propagates along the length of its body. But, as if to have one last hurrah, the dying cells put on a bright blue light show, according to a paper published online yesterday (July 23) in PLOS Biology.

“It’s a really neat phenomenon that they’ve uncovered,” said Sean Curran, a professor of biogerontology at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles, who was not involved in the study. “And the fact that they’ve looked at the circuitry that controls it and they know the molecular mechanism, I think is fantastic.”

The discovery of this unusual death-related phenomenon came as a result of studies into aging, said University College London’s David Gems. One of the prevailing theories to explain aging in organisms, he said, is that throughout life there is a slow accumulation of damage to cellular components. In mammals, some of that damaged material accumulates in the lysosomes of aging cells as a substance called lipofuscin—“a sort of biological crap,” Gems said.

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  • ruth williams

    Ruth is a freelance journalist. Before freelancing, Ruth was a news editor for the Journal of Cell Biology in New York and an assistant editor for Nature Reviews Neuroscience in London. Prior to that, she was a bona fide pipette-wielding, test tube–shaking, lab coat–shirking research scientist. She has a PhD in genetics from King’s College London, and was a postdoc in stem cell biology at Imperial College London. Today she lives and writes in Connecticut.

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