Flickr, kevin dooleyAfter several drugs promising to slow or even reverse the cognitive decline of Alzheimer’s disease flopped in clinical trials the past few years, two new studies suggest that one of the standard tests to measure cognitive performance may have been the common stumbling block. The new studies, both published in Alzheimer's & Dementia yesterday (Decebmer 18), provide evidence that the Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale—Cognitive Behavior section (ADAS-Cog) may not be sensitive enough to detect minor improvements, but other researchers are skeptical that the ADAS-Cog was the downfall of previous trials.
“The negative results are due to the small effect size of the drug being tested and not the measurement instrument,” Stephen Salloway, director of neurology and the Memory and Aging Program at Butler Hospital in Providence, Rhode Island, told Nature. “I wish I could blame it on the test.”
The ADAS-Cog test—which scores patients in 11 areas, such as memory and language—was developed in 1984, when scientists and clinicians’ understanding of Alzheimer’s was more limited. In the new studies, researchers led by Jeremy Hobart, a neurologist at the Plymouth University Peninsula Schools of Medicine and Dentistry in the United Kingdom, found that the test wasn’t able to distinguish fine changes in patients in the early stages of disease. Moreover, Hobart and colleagues used a mathematical ...
