Insect Study Reveals Mixed Bag of Population Trends

Terrestrial insect populations decreased while freshwater populations increased, and though the results are more nuanced than those of previous observations of widespread decline, experts say they are cause for concern.

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Amid recent reports of declining insect populations that have raised alarm, a meta-analysis published today (April 24) in Science finds that the number of individual freshwater insects has increased, even as their terrestrial counterparts have declined. The authors point to “local-scale drivers,” such as changes in land use and water quality, that may be responsible for these trends, and state that more data from diverse geographical locations are needed to better understand insect population dynamics.

Previous studies have depicted insects in a dramatic downswing, including a 2017 study that found a 75 percent decrease in flying insect populations in western Germany over a period of 27 years, and a 2019 review that suggested insect biomass may drop by 2.5 percent per year, CNN reports.

“Our work included vastly more studies than others had,” says coauthor of the new study Roel van Klink of Leipzig University ...

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  • Amy Schleunes

    A former intern at The Scientist, Amy studied neurobiology at Cornell University and later earned her MFA in creative writing from the University of Iowa. She is a Los Angeles–based writer, editor, and communications strategist who collaborates on nonfiction books for Harper Collins and Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, and also teaches writing at Johns Hopkins University CTY. Her favorite projects involve sharing the insights of science and medicine.

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