False-colored electron micrograph of a sporozoite migrating through the cytoplasm of midgut epitheliaWIKIMEDIA, IMAGE BY UTE FREVERT; FALSE COLOR BY MARGARET SHEARTo successfully eliminate malaria, which currently causes an estimated 660,000 deaths each year, researchers must develop vaccines that reduce cases by 75 percent, a new roadmap released Thursday (November 14) suggests.
“Safe, effective, affordable vaccines could play a critical role in defeating malaria,” Robert Newman, director of the World Health Organization’s Global Malaria Programme, said in a press release. “Despite all the recent progress countries have made, and despite important innovations in diagnostics, drugs and vector control, the global burden of malaria remains unacceptably high.”
The 2013 Malaria Vaccine Technology Roadmap, launched today at the annual conference of the American Society of Tropical Medicine & Hygiene in Washington, DC, and announced in The Lancet, is an update to a 2006 plan that focused on a Plasmodium falciparum vaccine for children in sub-Saharan Africa by 2015—a goal that very well may be met by GlaxoSmithKline’s RTS,S vaccine candidate, which last month scored high marks for protecting children ...