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NASA Pushes Two New Programs

Overall research and development accounts for $4.4 billion of the NASA budget request, up 33 percent from this year’s $3.3 billion. The largest share is the $967 million sought for the space station, which received $392 million this year. Other features of the NASA budget request were an increase from $52 million to $84 million for NASA’s participation in the transatmospheric research for the hypersonic aerospace plane project, and a five-fold increase, from $20 million to $102 mil

Written byJohn Rhea
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Congressional sources within the space committees praise the NASA request as “excellent,” but say it will have a tough time winning approval. A $1 billion request for activities related to the space shuttle, they noted, which enjoys strong support, could jeopardize increases for smaller science programs.

The new technology effort, christened Pathfinder, is aimed at missions to the Moon and Mars, materials processing using the resources of the Moon and asteroids, interplanetary propulsion and the effects on humans of long-term space flight. The program will grow to $230 million annually by 1993, NASA Administrator James Fletcher told a news briefing, for total expenditures over five years of more than $700 million.

The other major addition is the Advanced X-ray Astrophysics Facility (AXAF), due to enter the final design phase next year under a $27 million budget request. AXAF is envisioned as a 45-foot-long spacecraft that would be orbited in 1995 ...

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