Neural Reward System Activity Varies Throughout the Day

The human brain is more responsive to rewards received in the morning or evening than in the afternoon, researchers find.

Written byCatherine Offord
| 2 min read

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NEURAL SLUMP: The brain is less responsive to rewards received in the afternoon, compared with morning or evening, a study suggests.© ISTOCK.COM/G-STOCKSTUDIO

The paper J.E.M. Byrne et al., “Time of day differences in neural reward functioning in healthy young men,” J Neurosci, 37:8895-900, 2017. Afternoon delight? People report being happiest in the early afternoon. One idea is that the brain’s mood-influencing reward system varies diurnally for evolutionary reasons. According to this hypothesis, “at certain times of day, we’re more likely to want to engage with the environment,” says psychologist Jamie Byrne of Swinburne University of Technology in Australia. As hunters with poor night vision, we’d have “our best chance of catching Bambi . . . at about two in the afternoon.” Cash for BOLD To look for diurnal changes in reward functioning, Byrne and colleagues had 16 men guess the correct value of a concealed card in ...

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Meet the Author

  • After undergraduate research with spiders at the University of Oxford and graduate research with ants at Princeton University, Catherine left arthropods and academia to become a science journalist. She has worked in various guises at The Scientist since 2016. As Senior Editor, she wrote articles for the online and print publications, and edited the magazine’s Notebook, Careers, and Bio Business sections. She reports on subjects ranging from cellular and molecular biology to research misconduct and science policy. Find more of her work at her website.

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Published In

November 2017

The Mosaic Brain

Functional implications of a complex neural ecosystem

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