Gut Microbiomes Lose Diversity with Immigration: Study

As people move to the United States from Southeast Asia, the microbes in their digestive tracts begin to Westernize, possibly explaining high rates of obesity and other metabolic issues in these immigrant populations.

Written byJef Akst
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Residents of developing nations tend to have more diverse gut microbiomes than Americans. Now, a new study has found that people who have emigrated from Southeast Asia to the US shed some of that variety when they enter the country.

“We found that immigrants begin losing their native microbes almost immediately after arriving in the U.S. and then acquire alien microbes that are more common in European-American people,” coauthor Dan Knights, a computer scientist and quantitative biologist at the University of Minnesota, says in a press release. “But the new microbes aren’t enough to compensate for the loss of the native microbes, so we see a big overall loss of diversity.” The results were published today (November 1) in Cell.

Knights and his colleagues obtained their results by comparing the microbes in the stool of Hmong and Karen immigrants living in Minnesota with people of these ...

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  • Jef (an unusual nickname for Jennifer) got her master’s degree from Indiana University in April 2009 studying the mating behavior of seahorses. After four years of diving off the Gulf Coast of Tampa and performing behavioral experiments at the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga, she left research to pursue a career in science writing. As The Scientist's managing editor, Jef edited features and oversaw the production of the TS Digest and quarterly print magazine. In 2022, her feature on uterus transplantation earned first place in the trade category of the Awards for Excellence in Health Care Journalism. She is a member of the National Association of Science Writers.

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